The Generation of Sounds According to Robert Grosseteste

The Generation of Sounds According to Robert Grosseteste

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Author(s)

Author(s): Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

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DOI: 10.18483/ijSci.311 623 1442 1-5 Volume 2 - Oct 2013

Abstract

A translation and discussion of the De Generatione Sonorum, On the Generation of Sounds, a short scientific treatise written by Robert Grosseteste, is proposed. The subjects are sounds and phonetics. In this treatise we find the medieval philosopher discussing oscillations and elasticity of materials as the source of sound. For what concerns phonetics, he uses some motions and their combinations to describe movements of breath and articulators in producing the voice.

Keywords

History of Science, Medieval Science, Acoustics, Phonetics

References

  1. A.C. Sparavigna, Translation and discussion of the De Iride, a treatise on optics by Robert Grosseteste, arXiv:1211.5961 [physics.hist-ph], arXiv, 2012
  2. A.C. Sparavigna, Reflection and Refraction in Robert Grosseteste's De Lineis, Angulis et Figuris, arXiv:1302.1885 [physics.hist-ph], arXiv, 2013
  3. A.C. Sparavigna, Robert Grosseteste's Colours, arXiv:1212.6336 [physics.hist-ph], arXiv, 2012
  4. A.C. Sparavigna, On the Rainbow, a Robert Grosseteste's Treatise on Optics, The International Journal of Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 9, 2013, pp. 108-113
  5. A.C. Sparavigna, Robert Grosseteste and his Treatise on Lines, Angles and Figures of the Propagation of Light, The International Journal of Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 9, 2013, pp. 101-107
  6. Philo of Alexandria was a Hellenistic Jewish philosopher. Philo used the allegory to attempt a fusion of Greek and Jewish philosophy. Philo's Treatment of the Number Seven in: On Creation, by Robert Kraft, University of Pennsylvania, available at the web page http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rak/courses/999/PHILONUM.HTM
  7. The Latin text is that given by “The Electronic Grosseteste”, http://www.grosseteste.com/, which is reporting the printed source: Die Philosophischen Werke des Robert Grosseteste, Bischofs von Lincoln, W. Aschendorff, 1912, pp. 7-10
  8. The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville, Cambridge University Press, Jun 8, 2006. Isidore compiled this work between c.615 and the early 630s. The result was an encyclopedia, arranged by subject matter. This book includes Rhetoric. Isidore provides etymologies for most of the terms he explains
  9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuning_fork
  10. A. Sparavigna, Phonons in conventional and auxetic honeycomb lattices, Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 76, No. 13, 2007, 134302, six pages
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  16. V. Law, The history of linguistics in Europe: from Plato to 1600, Cambridge University Press, Jan 30, 2003
  17. A.C. Sparavigna, From Rome to the Antipodes: The Medieval Form of the World, International Journal of Literature and Arts, Vol. 1, No. 2, 2013, pp. 16-25. DOI: 10.11648/j.ijla.20130102.11
  18. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semivowel
  19. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonorant

Cite this Article:

International Journal of Sciences is Open Access Journal.
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.
Author(s) retain the copyrights of this article, though, publication rights are with Alkhaer Publications.

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