Enhanced Deposition and Reflective Properties of Thin Aluminium Films by Substrate Vibration

Enhanced Deposition and Reflective Properties of Thin Aluminium Films by Substrate Vibration

Loading document ...
Page
of
Loading page ...

Author(s)

Author(s): Gerrard Eddy Jai Poinern, S. Djordjevic, Ravi Krishna Brundavanam, Derek Fawcett, A. Nikoloski, M. Prokic

Download Full PDF Read Complete Article

417 1123 67-73 Volume 3 - Jul 2014

Abstract

The influence of substrate’s vibration during vacuum deposition of aluminium thin films on copper substrates was examined. Aluminium metal was evaporated in specially designed vacuum chamber using the hot-filament technique. Copper substrates were subjected to a vibration of 7.6 kHz during deposition. The Al coatings were identified using X-ray diffraction spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the resulting microstructures deposited on the substrates. Coatings deposited under substrate vibration had fewer particles, spherical in shape and deposited over uniformly over the entire surface. This was not the case for the non-vibrated substrates, which tended to have much more densely packed granular shaped particles. The reflectivity experiments revealed that vibrated substrates were superior to the non-vibrated substrates by 28 %, while the difference in the thermal response was around 14 %.

Keywords

thin film deposition, reflection, vibrating substrate

References

  1. Knox B, Ladiges P, Evans B, Biology, McGraw-Hill: Australian, 1st edition, 1994
  2. Bunshah RF, Handbook of Deposition Technologies for Films and Coatings, NJ, USA, 2nd edition, 1994
  3. Cheng LF, Liao LS, Lai WY, Sun XH, Wong NB, Lee CS, Lee ST, Effect of deposition rate on the morphology, chemistry and electroluminescence of tris-(8- hydroxyqiunoline) aluminium films. Chem. Phys. Lett, 2000; 319: 418-422
  4. Koini M, Haber T, Werzer O, Berkebile S, Koller G, Oehzelt M, Ramsey MG, Resel R, Epitaxial order of pentacene on Cu(110)-(2x1)O: One dimensional alignment induced by surface corrugation. Thin Solid Films, 2008; 517: 483-487
  5. Mohanchandra KP and Uchil J, Electrical properties of CdS and CdSe films deposited on vibrating substrates, J. Appl. Phys., 1998; 84(1): 306-310
  6. Karim SI, Chowdhury MA, Helali MM, Influence of Sound Vibration on Diamond-Like Carbon Deposition Rate. ISRN - Mechanical Engineering, Volume 2012, Article ID 676751, 8 pages
  7. Regel LL and Wilcox WR, Diamond film deposition by chemical vapour transport, Acta Astronautica, 2001; 48(2-3): 129–144
  8. Burakowski T and Wierzchon T, Surface Engineering of Metal, CRC Press, New York, NY, USA, 2000
  9. Fu Y, Sun CQ, Du H, and Yan B, From diamond to crystalline silicon carbonitride: Effect of introduction of nitrogen in CH4/H2 gas mixture using MW-PECVD, Surface and Coatings Technology, 2002; 160(2-3): 165–172
  10. Mohanchandra KP, Shanbhogue HG, and Uchil J, Effect of substrate vibration during evaporation on the optical properties of cadmium chalcogenide films. J. Phys. D, 1992; 25: 853-856
  11. Paredes YA, Caldas PG, Prioli R, Cremona M, Quality improvement of organic thin films deposited on vibrating substrates. Thin Solid Films, 2011; 520: 1416-1421
  12. Abramov OV, Action of high intensity ultrasound on solidifying metals. Ultrasonic, 1987; 25: 73-82
  13. Djordjevic S, The effect of ultrasonic solidification of aluminium, Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy, 2003; 39(3-4): 527-532
  14. Alasser RS, Badr HM, Mavromatis HA, Heat convectionfrom a sphere placed in an oscillating free stream. Int. J. Heat Mass Trans. 1999; 42: 1289-1304
  15. Mackley MR & Stonestreet P, Heat transfer and associated energy dissipation for oscillatory flow in baffled tubes. Chem. Eng. Sci., 1995; 50: 2211-2224
  16. Copper WL, Yang KT, Nee VW, Fluid mechanics of oscillatory and modulated flows and associated applications in heat and mass transfer – a review. J. Energy Heat Mass Transfer, 1993; 15: 1-19
  17. Richardson PD, Effect of sound and vibration on heat transfer. Appl. Mech. Rev. 1967; 20: 201-217
  18. Ohring M. The materials science of thin films. Academic Press, California, USA, 1991
  19. Virkar AA, Mannsfeld S, Bao Z, Stingellin N, Organic semiconductor growth and morphology considerations for organic thin-film transistors. Adv. Mater, 2010; 22(34): 3857-3875
  20. Krause B,Durr AC, Schreiber F, Dosch H, Seeck OH, Thermal stability and partial dewetting of crystalline organic thin films: 3, 4, 9, 10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride on Ag(111). J. Chem. Phys. 2003; 119(6): 3429-3435
  21. Manjunatha P, Uchil J, Rao MK, Thermoelectric properties of CdS & CdSe films deposited on vibrating substrates. Thin Solid Films, 1997; 305: 124-129
  22. Viji VR, Kumar KS, Stella MM, Vaidyan VK, Studies on the properties of dip-coated indium tin oxide films considering substrate vibration. Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 2005; 43: 368-371
  23. Uchil J, Shanbhogue HG, Thutupalli GKM, Optical properties and durability of thin films deposited on vibrating substrates at ultrasonic frequencies. Thin Solid Films, 1989; 170(1): 27-34
  24. [24] Barrett CS, Cohen JB, Faber J, Jenkins JR, Leyden DE, Russ JC, Predecki PK, Advances in X-ray analysis, Vol. 29, New York: Plenum Press, 1986

Cite this Article:

International Journal of Sciences is Open Access Journal.
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.
Author(s) retain the copyrights of this article, though, publication rights are with Alkhaer Publications.

Search Articles

Issue June 2023

Volume 12, June 2023


Table of Contents



World-wide Delivery is FREE

Share this Issue with Friends:


Submit your Paper