Successful Recanalization by Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis with a Continuous Intra-arterial Infusion of Low-Dose Tirofiban for Acute Carotid In-Stent Thrombosis

Successful Recanalization by Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis with a Continuous Intra-arterial Infusion of Low-Dose Tirofiban for Acute Carotid In-Stent Thrombosis

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Author(s)

Author(s): Yang Heping, Zhang Guiqiang

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DOI: 10.18483/ijSci.2023 19 89 75-78 Volume 8 - May 2019

Abstract

A 65-year-old female presented with severe left cervical internal carotid artery stenosis manifesting as repeated transient ischemic attacks(TIAs) consisting of right hemiparesis and motor aphasia. Carotid artery stenting (CAS) under distal protection was performed to prevent further ischemic events. This procedure was uneventful. However, the patient exhibited progressive right hemiparesis and motor aphasia three hours after CAS. Emergent angiography revealed carotid artery occlusion due to acute carotid in-stent thrombosis (ACIST). Mechanical thrombectomy was performed. The carotid artery was recanalized with small residual thrombus. The neurological deficits partial disappeared after mechanical thrombectomy following catheter directed thrombolysis combined with a continuous intra-arterial infusion of low-dose tirofiban for ACIST. Follow-up angiography 9 months after stenting showed lessens restenosis and no in-stent thrombosis. Carotid thrombosis after CAS can be resolved by mechanical thrombectomy combined with in-stent catheter directed intra-arterial thrombolysis with a continuous infusion of low-dose tirofiban for more than 24hr and subsequent treatment with antithrombotic agents. This management is a feasible solution to ACIST.

Keywords

Acute Carotid In-Stent Thrombosis (ACIST), Mechanical Thrombectomy, Intra-arterial Continuous Thrombolysis, Low Dose Tirofiban

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International Journal of Sciences is Open Access Journal.
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.
Author(s) retain the copyrights of this article, though, publication rights are with Alkhaer Publications.

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