Ghrelin/GHS-R1a Signaling Modulates Emotional Learning and Memory

Ghrelin/GHS-R1a Signaling Modulates Emotional Learning and Memory

Loading document ...
Page
of
Loading page ...

Author(s)

Author(s): Nan Li

Download Full PDF Read Complete Article

DOI: 10.18483/ijSci.993 391 605 160-163 Volume 5 - Mar 2016

Abstract

The amygdala complex is strongly involved in the formation of emotional memories, and GHS-R1a was found to be highly expressed in the lateral amygdala versus the central nucleus. Our previous study showed that micro-injection of ghrelin, the natural ligand of GHS-R1a, into lateral amygdala impairs memory in mice. Consistently, GHS-R1a KO mice shows enhanced memory. To explore the cellular mechanism mediating the effect of GHS-R1a signaling on emotional memory, we recorded spontaneous IPSCs and EPSCs in GHS-R1a KO and WT BL6 control mice. We found that GHS-R1a KO mice exhibited higher amplitude of IPSCs compared to that of control mice, while the EPSC We found that GHS-R1a KO mice exhibited higher frequency compared to that of control mice.

Keywords

Ghrelin, GHS-R1a, emotional learning, emotional memory

References

  1. Kojima, M. et al. Ghrelin is a growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide from stomach. Nature 402, 656-660, doi:10.1038/45230 (1999).
  2. Howard, A. D. et al. A receptor in pituitary and hypothalamus that functions in growth hormone release. Science 273, 974-977 (1996).
  3. Yang, J., Brown, M. S., Liang, G., Grishin, N. V. & Goldstein, J. L. Identification of the acyltransferase that octanoylates ghrelin, an appetite-stimulating peptide hormone. Cell 132, 387-396, doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.01.017,S0092-8674(08)00117-7 [pii] (2008).
  4. Tschop, M., Smiley, D. L. & Heiman, M. L. Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature 407, 908-913, doi:10.1038/35038090 (2000).
  5. Guan, X. M. et al. Distribution of mRNA encoding the growth hormone secretagogue receptor in brain and peripheral tissues. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 48, 23-29, doi:S0169328X97000715 [pii] (1997).
  6. Howard, A. D. et al. A receptor in pituitary and hypothalamus that functions in growth hormone release. Science 273, 974-977 (1996).
  7. Tschop, M., Smiley, D. L. & Heiman, M. L. Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents. Nature 407, 908-913, doi:10.1038/35038090 (2000).
  8. Guan, X. M. et al. Distribution of mRNA encoding the growth hormone secretagogue receptor in brain and peripheral tissues. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 48, 23-29, doi:S0169328X97000715 [pii] (1997).
  9. Mingaud, F. et al. The hippocampus plays a critical role at encoding discontiguous events for subsequent declarative memory expression in mice. Hippocampus 17, 264-270, doi:10.1002/hipo.20262 (2007).
  10. Eichenbaum, H. The hippocampus and declarative memory: cognitive mechanisms and neural codes. Behav Brain Res 127, 199-207, doi:S0166432801003655 [pii] (2001).
  11. Fenton, A. A. et al. Attention-like modulation of hippocampus place cell discharge. J Neurosci 30, 4613-4625, doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5576-09.2010,30/13/4613 [pii] (2010).
  12. Zigman, J. M., Jones, J. E., Lee, C. E., Saper, C. B. & Elmquist, J. K. Expression of ghrelin receptor mRNA in the rat and the mouse brain. J Comp Neurol 494, 528-548, doi:10.1002/cne.20823 (2006).
  13. Decker, M. W., Pelleymounter, M. A. & Gallagher, M. Effects of training on a spatial memory task on high affinity choline uptake in hippocampus and cortex in young adult and aged rats. J Neurosci 8, 90-99 (1988).

Cite this Article:

International Journal of Sciences is Open Access Journal.
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.
Author(s) retain the copyrights of this article, though, publication rights are with Alkhaer Publications.

Search Articles

Issue June 2024

Volume 13, June 2024


Table of Contents



World-wide Delivery is FREE

Share this Issue with Friends:


Submit your Paper